Google Cloud Platform (GCP) offers several different types of load balancing to help distribute incoming traffic across multiple resources. One of the most common types is the Network Load Balancer, which routes incoming traffic based on IP protocol data. This type of load balancer is best suited for use cases that require high performance, low latency, and connection-based services. Another type of load balancer offered by GCP is the HTTP(S) Load Balancer, which routes incoming traffic based on HTTP/HTTPS protocol data. This type of load balancer is best suited for use cases that require session persistence and cookie-based affinity. GCP also offers an Internal Load Balancer, which is used for load balancing within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network. This type of load balancer is best suited for use cases that require internal load balancing and service discovery within a VPC network. Additionally, GCP Load Balancer can be used to balance traffic between different regions, this is called Global Load Balancer.
In summary, GCP offers different types of load balancers to suit different use cases, such as Network Load Balancer for high performance and low latency, HTTP(S) Load Balancer for session persistence, Internal Load Balancer for load balancing within a VPC, and Global Load Balancer for balancing traffic between regions. Each type of load balancer is designed to optimize performance and provide a high level of availability and scalability for your applications.
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